See hydrometer on Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "1806, Peter Jonas, “Method of Ascertaining the Strength of Spiritous Liquors by Clarke’s Hydrometer”, in The Genuine Art of Gauging Made Easy and Familiar; Exhibiting All the Principal Methods Actually Practised by the Officers of His Majesty’s Revenue of Excise and Customs: …, London: Printed [by C[harles] Whittingham] for Dring and Fage, […], →OCLC, page 367:",
"text": "[E]ach degree of the hydrometer, when at or near proof, is about a quart in a hundred gallons stronger or weaker, as the hydrometer vibrates under or over the silver speck or sight on the index or upper stem; at the intermediate or strong overproofs, is about a pint in ditto; and at the low underproofs is about three pints in ditto.",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.\nEnglish hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)\nAncient Greek μέτρον (métron)lbor.\nFrench -mètrebor.\nEnglish -meter\nEnglish hydrometer\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*údōr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̆̔́δωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῠ̔δρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tron\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μέτρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-mètre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-meter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hydrometer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hydrometer\">\nFrom hydro- + -meter.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.\nEnglish hydro-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)\nAncient Greek μέτρον (métron)lbor.\nFrench -mètrebor.\nEnglish -meter\nEnglish hydrometer\nFrom hydro- + -meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrometers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hydrometer (plural hydrometers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hygrometer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
"English terms prefixed with hydro-",
"English terms suffixed with -meter",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmɪtə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Measuring instruments"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "specific gravity bottle"
},
{
"word": "pycnometer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
],
[
121,
131
]
],
"ref": "1806, Peter Jonas, “Method of Ascertaining the Strength of Spiritous Liquors by Clarke’s Hydrometer”, in The Genuine Art of Gauging Made Easy and Familiar; Exhibiting All the Principal Methods Actually Practised by the Officers of His Majesty’s Revenue of Excise and Customs: …, London: Printed [by C[harles] Whittingham] for Dring and Fage, […], →OCLC, page 367:",
"text": "[E]ach degree of the hydrometer, when at or near proof, is about a quart in a hundred gallons stronger or weaker, as the hydrometer vibrates under or over the silver speck or sight on the index or upper stem; at the intermediate or strong overproofs, is about a pint in ditto; and at the low underproofs is about three pints in ditto.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
66
]
],
"ref": "1843, John Holmes Agnew, Eclectic Museum of Foreign Literature, Science and Art:",
"text": "On the wall were hanging thermometers, barometers, and hydrometers, and every other sort of ometer, numberless, dusty, and mysterious; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument that floats in a liquid and measures its specific gravity on a scale."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areometer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɑːmɪtɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrometer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrometer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrometer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrometer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydrometer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmɪtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidròmetre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "比重計 /比重计"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "likvodensomezurilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "hidrometro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "hydrometri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hydromètre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ydrómetro",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υδρόμετρο"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "jangka tumpat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "hidrometer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrómetro"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "danumsukod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "hidrometre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "instrument — see also areometer",
"word": "sıvıölçer"
}
],
"word": "hydrometer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hydro-",
"hydro-#Swedish"
],
[
"meter",
"meter#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hydro-",
"3": "meter"
},
"expansion": "hydro- + meter",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hydro- + meter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrometrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hydrometer c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hydrometer c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms prefixed with hydro-",
"sv:Measuring instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a hydrometer"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrometer",
"hydrometer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areometer"
}
],
"word": "hydrometer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hydrometer meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.